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位置:淮南象牙塔成语大世界 > 成语造句 > 世界十大名人及简介

世界十大名人及简介

作者:淮南象牙塔
日期:2021-08-04 21:23:13
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凯撒 Caesar
荷马 Homeros
柏拉图 Platon
亚里士多德 Aristoteles
培根 Bacon
莎士比亚 Shakespeare
萨克雷 Thackeray
狄更斯 Dickens
歌德 Goehte
卢梭 Loescher
巴尔扎克 Balzac
大仲马 Dumas
雨果 Hugo
乔治桑 George Sand
波德莱尔 Baudelaire
福楼拜 Flaubert
左拉 Zola
莫泊桑 Maupassant
霍夫曼 Hoffman
施托姆 Storm
海泽 Heysen
尼采 Nietz
伦茨 Lenz
弗里施 Frisch
迪伦马特 Durrenm
哈谢克 Hasek
米沃什 Milosz
西默农 Simenon
艾略特 Eliot
王尔德 Wilder
奥威尔 Orwell
格雷厄姆?格林 Graham Greene
威尔逊 Wilson
默多克 Murdoch
艾米斯 Amis
梭罗 Thoreau
狄更生 Dickinson
马克·吐温 Mark Twain
欧·亨利 O‘Henry
杰克·伦敦 Jack London
庞德 Pound
奥尼尔 O’Neill
福克纳 Faulkner
海明威 Hemingway
海勒 Heller
厄普代克 Updike
罗斯 Roth
博尔赫斯 Borges
罗瓦·阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson
布里吉特·巴多特 Brigitte Bardot
迪恩·凯恩 Dean Cain
朱尔·柯恩 Joel Coen
弗朗利斯·福特·柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola
迈克尔·克瑞奇顿 Michael Crichton
多诺斯·德尔·罗伊 Dolores Del Rio
本尼休·德·托罗 Benicio Del Toro
居里 Curie
古腾堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德国活版印刷发明人)
斯大林 Stalin
黑格尔 Hegel
尼采 Nietzsche
曼德拉 Mandela
毕加索 Picasso 《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)politicians
1。Margaret Thatcher --- Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990。



2。George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797。。

3。Winston Churchill--- Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English politician and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War。
4。Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party。
5。Martin Luther King, Jr。 (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was a Baptist minister and American political activist who was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement。
scientists
1。 Marie Curie
(1867 - 1934)
Original name, Marja Sklodowska。 Born in Warsaw, Poland。 She studied mathematics, physics and chemistry in Paris, where she met and married Pierre Curie (1859 - 1906)。 In 1903, she and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for research on the radioactivity of uranium, along with Antonie Becquerel。
2。 Thomas Edison
(1847 - 1931)
Considered by many as one of the greatest inventors in history
3。 Albert Einstein
(1879 - 1955)
he became an American theoretical physicist。 He explained the Brownian motion and the photoelectric effect; contributed to the theory of atomic spectra, and formulated the theories of special and general relativity。
4。 Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman who helped to write the Declaration of Independence。 But he was also a writer, publisher, printer and inventor。
Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity with the famous, and very dangerous, kite experiment。
5。 Sir Isaac Newton
(1643-1727)
Sir Isaac Newton is best known for explaining how gravity works。
artists
1。 Pablo Picasso--- Spanish Cubist Painter and Sculptor, 1881-1973]
2。 Vincent van Gogh---[Dutch Post-Impressionist Painter, 1853-1890]
3。 Leonardo da Vinci [Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor,1452-1519]
4。 Claude Monet---[French Impressionist Painter, 1840-1926]
5。 。Joan Miro--- [Spanish Surrealist Painter and Sculptor, 1893-1983]
writers
1。 Hans Christian Anderson(1805-1875)--- is best known for his more than 150 fairy stories and other tales that he wrote for children。
2。 Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose work is considered part of the Western canon。
3。 Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, novelist, writer, and lecturer。
4。 William Shakespeare (baptised April 26, 1564 - died April 23 (New style: May 3) 1616) was an English poet and playwright。
5。 Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812–June 9, 1870), pen-name “Boz”, was an English novelist
explorers
1 Christopher Columbus (14511—May 20, 1506) was an explorer and trader。
2。 David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish missionary and explorer of the Victorian era。
3。 Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wickham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE (usually simply Ranulph Fiennes, born March 7, 1944) is a British explorer and holder of several endurance records。 He was the first man to visit both the North and South Poles。
dancers
1。 Anna Pavlovna Pavlova (January 31, 1881 (Old Style)/February 12, 1881 (New Style) - January 23, 1931) was the most famous ballet dancer of the early 20th century。
actors and actresses
1。 Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York, USA) is an American film actor and producer who has starred in a number of top-grossing movies。
2。 Ruth Elizabeth “Betty” Grable (December 18, 1916 - July 3, 1973) was an American actress, singer and pin-up girl, whose famous bathing suit poster was an icon of the World War II era。
3Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr, KBE, (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977), better known as Charlie Chaplin, was a British comedy actor, becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director。
Architects
1 Frederick Law Olmsted
Father of American Landscape Design
born 1822 - died 1903
2。 William Le Baron Jenney
Father of the American Skyscraper
born September 25, 1832 - died June 15, 1907
designers
1 Ralph Lauren--- American fashion designer(born 1939--) -- his jeans to collection pieces -- are known for their classic pedigree and easy chic。
2。 Calvin Klein—American fashion designer(November 19, 1942-)his unwavering vision of minimal designs and wearable urban styles are part of what make him an icon
singers
1。 Michael Jackson(born 1958--)an American pop singer。He was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the ‘80s, and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time。
2。 。 Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone (born August 16, 1958) is an American pop singer, dancer and actress。
3。Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), known simply as Elvis, and also known as “The King of Rock ’n‘ Roll” or just “The King” was an American singer, music producer and actor。 Elvis was a giant in the modern entertainment industry and of American culture。 His image is iconic。
War criminal
1。 Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century’s most powerful dictators。
Celebrities
1。 Muhammad Ali (b。January 17, 1942) born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr。 in Louisville, Kentucky, nicknamed “The Greatest”, is a retired American boxer
2。 Dame Julie Andrews, DBE (born October 1, 1935) is an Academy Award-winning English actress, singer, and author, who became famous for her starring roles in the musical films Mary Poppins (1964) and The Sound Of Music (1965)。
3。 Neil Alden Armstrong (born August 5, 1930) is a former American astronaut, test pilot, and naval aviator famous as the first human ever to set foot on the Moon。
4Jackie Chan (born on April 7, 1954 in Hong Kong) is a Chinese martial artist, actor, director, stuntman and singer。
5。Clinton Eastwood, Jr。 (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film producer, composer, and Academy Award winning film director。
6。 Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) is one of the 20th century's most famous movie stars, sex symbols and pop icons。
7。 Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (born December 18, 1946) is a Jewish-American film director。 He has won four Academy Awards (including an Irving G。 Thalberg Memorial Award), and ranks among the most successful filmmakers in history, in terms of both critical acclaim and popular success;

华盛顿
名言:“在我看来,天伦团聚与农家之乐,远远胜于世俗荣华。”
介绍:华盛顿是美利坚合众国的缔造者和第一任总统,他领导并指挥了伟大的美国独立<战争,经过艰苦卓绝的战斗打败了英国殖民者,建立了美利坚合众国。
达尔文
名言:“不要因为长期埋头科学,而失去对生活、对美、对诗意的感受能力。”
介绍:达尔文是英国著名生物学家,生物进化论的奠基人。在他的《物种起源》一书中,他否定了唯心主义的神造论、目的论和物种不变论,强调“物竞天择,适者生存”,指出了人是由猴子演变进化而成的。
哥伦布
名言:“发现只孕育在永往直前的坚持之中,我想,它与懦夫大概永远无缘。”
介绍:作为一名探险家和航海家,哥伦布远航的深远影响大大超过以往任何一次探险活动。发现新大陆是人类有史以来最惊人的地理大发现,是人类挑战自我,征服世界的一次伟大胜利。
拿破仑
名言:“如果你认为我比你矮,我将马上砍下你的头,消除这个差别。”
介绍:拿破仑的军威曾使整个欧洲大陆震颤,他是开创欧洲新纪元的一代英豪,18世纪末19世纪初欧洲政治军事舞台上的巨人,曾经给法国带来巨大的荣誉,把欧洲的封建统治制度捣得天翻地覆。
爱迪生
名言:“天才就百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。”
介绍:爱迪生是美国大发明家,世界科技史上最杰出的天才。他发明了留声机、白炽灯、电影等很多对后人有重大影响的东西,拥有1039种发明专利。
诺贝尔
名言:“我的理想是为人类过上更幸福的生活而发挥自己的作用。”
介绍:阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是瑞典化学家、工程师和实业家,诺贝尔奖金的创立者。一生共获得包括黄色炸药在内的355项技术发明专利,并在20多个国家开办了80多家企业,19世纪欧洲最富有的人。
贝多芬
名言:“我要扼住命运的咽喉,它不能使我完全屈服。”
介绍:贝多芬是以苦难铸成欢乐的音乐天才。他的一生不断被种种痛苦所折磨。他在音乐上的成就空前绝后,但却一生清贫。
成吉思汗
名言:“打仗时,我若是率众脱逃,你们可以砍断我的双腿;战胜时,我若是把战利品揣进私囊,你们可以斩断我的手指。”
介绍:崛起于蒙古草原上的蒙古帝国就像一只洪荒巨兽,他们无坚不摧的铁骑所扬起的尘埃,迷漫了亚欧大陆。在多瑙畔,在地中海边,在印度河旁,到处都响彻着大兵厮杀的呐喊声。多少堂皇的王冠,失去了昔日的威严,被践踏于粪土之中;多少繁华都市,终年不止的喧嚣,变成了荒芜的废墟;多少骄奢淫逸的统治者,或沦为奴隶,或身首异处。成吉思汗是一位叱咤风云、震铄欧亚、功业超越古今的英雄人物,被毛泽东誉为“一代天骄”。
释迦牟尼
名言:“一切罪中,杀生第一,偷盗第二,淫欲第三,淫欲者,恩爱相缠,千万生中不得解脱。何以故?生死根本,淫为种子,是故菩萨,欲出处死,先断爱渴。”
介绍:释迦牟尼是佛教的创始人,一位真正的人间活佛,至高无上的佛教之主,拯救人类的天国之星,为人类平等而献身的圣者。
耶稣
名言:“我们在天上的父,愿人都遵你的名为圣。愿你的国降临。愿你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上。我们日用的饮食,今日赐给我们。免我们的债,如同我们免了人的债。不叫我们遇见试探,救我们脱离凶恶。因为国度、权柄、荣耀全是你的,直到永远,阿门!”
介绍:当现实的苦难变得无法忍受,许多人便仰望茫茫苍穹,祈求救世之星的出现,这时,耶稣来到了世间,他就是救世主。
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